Which condition is characterized by the loss of central vision?

The condition characterized by the loss of central vision is macular degeneration. This eye disorder affects the macula, which is the part of the retina responsible for providing sharp, central vision needed for activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces. As a result, individuals with this condition often experience blurriness or a blank spot in the center of their visual field, while their peripheral vision can remain intact.

Understanding macular degeneration is crucial, especially considering that it is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. There are two types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. The dry form is more common and progresses gradually, while the wet form, caused by abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the retina, can lead to more rapid vision loss. Recognizing macular degeneration is essential for timely intervention and management to help preserve remaining vision.