What is a wound on the surface of the eye caused by injury or infection typically referred to as?

A wound on the surface of the eye caused by injury or infection is referred to as a corneal ulcer. Corneal ulcers occur when the cornea—the clear front surface of the eye—becomes damaged, leading to an opening or sore. This condition can result from various factors, including trauma, excessive dryness, or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The presence of a corneal ulcer can lead to severe pain, redness, blurred vision, and in some cases, it may threaten the vision if not treated promptly.

The other terms listed do not pertain to this specific condition. For instance, cataract relates to a clouding of the lens of the eye that typically develops over time, leading to vision impairment. Amblyopia, often referred to as lazy eye, is a developmental disorder where the brain does not fully acknowledge the visual information from one eye, resulting in reduced vision in that eye. Strabismus is a condition where the eyes do not properly align with each other when looking at an object, often leading to double vision or difficulty in depth perception. Each of these terms represents distinct conditions or issues associated with eye health, but none refers to the superficial wound caused by injury or infection like a corneal ulcer does